Here is the glossary of ingredients in different languages such as English, Tamil, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada. I kept this list in my system. As I thought it would be useful for many people, I am sharing here.
The list is not completely updated as I was using it for my personal reference till now. I will complete it gradually. Feel free to share if you want me to update anything. Thank you!!
The list is not completely updated as I was using it for my personal reference till now. I will complete it gradually. Feel free to share if you want me to update anything. Thank you!!
English | Tamil | Hindi | Malayalam | Telugu | Kannada |
Indian Gooseberry |
Nellikkai | Amla | Nellika | Rasi Usiri | Nellikkaai |
Asafoetida | Perungaayam /Perunkayam /Kaayam |
Hing | Kaayam | Inguva | Ingu |
All Purpose Flour/White Refined Flour |
Maida Maavu | Maida | Maida Mavu / Maida Podi |
Maida Pindi | Maida Hittu |
Basil | Tulasi | Tulsi | Tulasi | Tulasi | Tulasi |
Bay Leaf | Birinji ilai | Tej patta | Karuva Ella | Talisapatri | Bevina Elae |
Brinjal/Egg Plant |
Kathrikkaai | Baingan | Vazhuthananga | Vankaya | BadaneKaayi |
Bengal Gram(Split) | Kadalai Parruppu | Channa Dhal | Kadala Paruppu | Senga Pappu | Kadale Bele |
Bengal Gram(whole) /Garbanzo beans /Chickpeas |
Kondai Kadalai | Kabuli Channa | Asijah | Kabuli Cenagalu | Senagapappu |
Bitter Gourd | Paavakkaai/ Pakarkai |
Karela | Kaipakka/ Pavakka |
kaakarakaya | Hagala kayi |
Black gram | Ulunthu | Kala Chana/ Urad dal |
Uzhunu Parippu Uzhunu Parippu |
Minumulu /Minappa Pappu |
uddina bele |
Banana | Vaazhai pazham | Kela | Ethakka/ Ettapalam /Nentrapalam |
Arati Pandu | Balehannu |
Cantaloupe/ Musk Melon |
Manjal Mulambalam/ Kirni Pazham |
Karbhooza/ Kharbooja / Kharbuja |
Kirinikaayi |Kharbooja |
Kharbooja | |
Cashew nuts | Mundhiri Paruppu | Kaaju | Jeedi Pappu | Parangi Yandi | Geru Beena |
Cinnamon | Pattai | Tuji/Dalchini | Ilavangam, Karuva, Karuvapatta ,Lavangapatta, patta |
Dalchina chakka | Dalchini |
Carom Seeds | Omam | Ajwain | Ayamodagam | Omamu,Vamu ,Vayu |
Ajamoda, Oma |
Clarified Butter | Nei | Ghee | Neyy | Neyyi | Tuppa |
Cloves | Lavangam | Lavang | Kariampo | Lavangalu | Lavanga |
Chayote squash | Bangalore Kathirikkaii | Chow-Chow | Seema Kathirikai | Bengaluru Vankaya |
Seemae Badhne Kayi |
Celery | Oma Ilai/ Omam Ilai |
Ajamoda | Selari | Akukurala/ Vamaku |
Celery |
Cumin Seeds | Jeeragam | Jeera | Jeerakam | Jilakarra | Jeerige |
Cucumber | Vellarikkaai | Kakari | Vellirikka | Dosakaya | Sautekayi |
Cabbage | Muttaikkos | Patta gobi | Muttakoos | Kyabeji | Elekosu |
Corn | Makka cholam | Makai | Cholam | Mokka Jonna | Kalu |
Coriander/ Cilantro |
Kothamalli | Dhaniya | Kothamalli | Dhaniyalu | Korthambari |
Curry leaves | Kariveppilai | Kari patta | Kariveppila | Karivepaaku | Karibevu |
Cardamom | Eelakkai | Illaaichee | Elakka | Elakulu | Elakki |
Capsicum/ Bell Pepper |
Kudai Milagaai | Simla Mirch | Kurumulaku | Goranta | Donne Menasina Kayi |
Cottage Cheese | Paneer | Paneer | Paneer | Panir | Paneer |
Colocasia/ Taro Root |
Seppangizhangu/ Cheppankilangu |
Arbi/Arvi | Chembu kilangu | Chaama Dumpa | Kesu/ Kesuvinag- Adde |
Cauliflower | Poo Kosu | Gobi | Cauliflower | Cauliflower | Hu kosu |
Dry Mango Powder | Maangai Podi | Amchur | Manga Podi (Pacha) |
Mamidi Kayi | Mavina Kayi |
Dried long pepper | Kandan Thippili | Pippali | Tippali/Pippali | Pippali | Hippali |
Dried Ginger | Chukku/Sukku | Saunth/ soonth/Sunth |
Chukku | Sonti/Allam | Shunti/Ona Soonthi |
Dried fenugreek leaves | Kaaindha Vendhaiya keerai | Kasoori Methi | |||
Drumstick | Murungakkaai | Shing phali | Muringakkaya/ Muringakka |
Munnakaya/ Munakayalu/ Munaga |
Nuggekai |
Fennel Seeds | Perunjeeragam/ Soombu |
Badi saunf | Perum Jeeakam | Sopu/Pedda -Jilakara |
Badi-Sopu |
Fenugreek | Vendhaiyam | Methi | Uluva | Menthulu | Menthya |
Flattened Rice/Beaten Rice | Aval | Poha | Aval | Attugulu | Avalakki |
Ginger | Inji | Adrak | Inji | Allam/ Allamu/ Sonthi |
shunti/ Ardaka |
Garlic | Poondu | Lashun | Velluli | Ullipayilu | Belluli |
Gram flour | Kadalai Maavu | Besan | Kadala mavu/ Kadala Podi |
Senaga Pindi/ Chenaga Pindi |
Kadalen- hittoo |
Grapes | Dhraatchai | Angoor | Mundiranga | Draakhsaa pandlu | Dhrakshi |
Green onions / Spring Onion |
Vengaayathaazh | Hari Pyaaz | Ulli Thal / Ulli Chedi |
Ulli Paraka | Erulli Kaavu |
Green gram Split | Pachchai payiru | Moong Chilka | |||
Green gram dhal | Payaththam Parruppu | Moog Dhal | |||
Green gram Whole | Paasi Parruppu | Moog Sabut | |||
Green Chilli | Pachai Milagaai | Mirch | |||
Jaggery | Vellam | Gura | |||
Kale | Parattai Keerai | Gobi | |||
Lemon/Lime | Elumichai | Nimbu | |||
Mace | Jathipoo | Jaiphal/Kathal | Jathipoo | Jajikaya | Jati phala |
Mint | Pudhina | Pudhina | |||
Mustard seeds | Kadugu | Rai/Banarasi Rai/Kalee Sarson | Kaduku | Avalu | Sasave |
Nutmeg | Jathikai | Jaiphal | Jathikka | Jajikai | Jayikai |
Okra/ Lady’s Finger |
Vendaikkaai | Bhindi | |||
Onion | Vengaayam | Pyaz | |||
Oil | Ennai | Thel | |||
Peas | Pattani | Matar | |||
Pearl Millet | Kambu | Bajra | Kambam | Jonnalu | Sajje |
Pudding | Paayasam | Kheer | |||
Peanuts | Veerkadalai | Moong falee | |||
Pepper | Milagu | Sanchal | |||
Plantain | Vaazhaikkaai | Kela | |||
Plantain pith | Vaazhaithandu | Kele ka guda | |||
Plantain flower | Vaazhaippoo | Kele ka phool | |||
Pineapple | Annaasi | Ananas | |||
Pickle | Uurugaai | Achar | |||
Poppy Seeds | Gasagasaa | Khuskhus | |||
Pumpkin | Poosanikkai | Kaddu | |||
Potato | Urulai Kizhangu | Aaloo | |||
Raddish | Mullangi | Mooli | |||
Raisins | Kaaindha Dhratchai | Kishmish | |||
Red Chilli | Kaaindha Sivappu Milagaai | Laal mirchi | |||
Rice | Arisi | Chaval | |||
Semolina | Ravai | Sooji | |||
Snake gourd | Pudalangaai | Padval | |||
Serrated gourd | Peerkkangaai | Chinese Okra | |||
Saffron | Kungummappo | Kesar | |||
Shallots/ small onions |
Chinna Vengaayam | Gandana | |||
Spinach | Pasalakkeerai | Palak | |||
Turmeric Powder | Manjal Podi | Haldi | |||
Tomato | Thakkaali | Tamatar | |||
Tamarind | Puli | Imli | |||
Tindla | Kovaikkai | Tinda | |||
Yellow split peas/ Pigeon Peas |
Thuvaram Parruppu | Toor Dhal | Kandipappu | ||
Vermicelli | Semiya | Seviyan | |||
Wheat flour | Godhumai maavu | Aatta | |||
Yam | Karunai Kizhangu | Sooran | |||
Yogurt | Thayir | Dahi | |||
Zucchini | Seemai Suraikkai | Turai | Mareacceti | Gummadikaya |
Kumbalakayiyannu holuva cinikayi |
Quinoa/ Kinwa/ Kinuwa |
Seemai Thinai | Sajjalu |
Navane | ||
Soy Bean/ SoyBean |
Soya | Soyabina | Seayabin | Soyabin |
Soya |
Peach fruit | KuzhiPeri | Ardu/ Aadoo |
Peachuh/ Picc Phalam |
Picu Pandu |
Pic hannu |
Zucchini | Seemai Suraikkai | Turai | Mareacceti | Gummadikaya |
Kumbalakayiyannu holuva cinikayi |
Zucchini | Seemai Suraikkai | Turai | Mareacceti | Gummadikaya |
Kumbalakayiyannu holuva cinikayi |
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